Sunday 16 June 2024

Marcus Levin (1899 - 1980)

Marcus Levin, sometimes shortened to Mark (which annoyed him), is my maternal great grandfather. Levin family HEREBaum family tree Here

Parents
Jacob Levin and Hannah Baum

Born: 9 March 1899 in Liverpool, England

Birth certificate for Marcus Levin, listed as Marquis Gershan Levin

From his father Jacob's prayer book, published in 1901: "A son was born to him, in good mazal, on Thursday the week Torah portion Vayekhal- Pekudei , 27 Adar 5659

And he was called Mordechai Gershon, after the grandfather of his wife. (Marks (Mordechai Gershon) Baum)" (in other words his mother Hannah's grandfather, so actually Marcus's great grandfather)

After that it says "may he live long days"

Extract from the birth register (April to June 1899) listing his name as Marquis Gershan Levin!


Correspondence relating to his first name which was incorrectly listed as Marquis on his birth certificate
. He had this corrected in 1939. According to my mother he didn't like his middle name Gershon and had it annulled sometime before 1940, although I can't find official confirmation of this

Marcus Levin at Port Erin, Isle of Man, 1937

Hebrew name: Mordechai Gershon, son of Yaakov Tzvi

Schooling
Admission register (no 810) for Marcus for the Liverpool Collegiate (Middle) School in 1913. His father is listed as Jacob, a draper of 142 Islington. His previous school, which he attended for 7 years (1906 - 1912), was the Wesleyan Brunswick School in Erskine Street, Liverpool

Occupation: Marcus wanted to go to University, but after his father Jacob died at age 44 from bowel cancer in 1917, Marcus had no option but to take over the running of the family drapery shop, which he did until his retirement in 1954, which he described as one of the best days of his life! He was observant and the shop closed on Saturday's and Jewish holidays and after he retired the business was sold



Letterhead and card for the Levin family drapery business. It was established 1893 by Jacob, Marcus's father, when he was 20 years old

Married:
1) Zella Greenberg on 1 February 1927 in Liverpool England. Marcus was 27 years old and Zella celebrated her 23rd birthday on her wedding day!

Children
Their first child, Jacob Harold, survived for only a few hours when born on 31 August 1928. Marcus was 29 and Zella 24. Their final child, also called Jacob Harold, but known as Jack, was born in 1932 when Marcus was 33 and Zella 28
  • Jacob Harold Levin 31 August 1928 - 31 August 1928
  • Ruth Levin 1930 -
  • Jacob Harold (Jack) Levin 1932 -

2) Dorothy Sophia Malpass (Nee Abrahamson) in (July - September) 1975 in Southport, England. Dorothy was the matron of the hospital where Marcus was admitted when falling ill sometime after the death of his first wife Zella, who died in July in 1974

The wedding of Marcus Levin and Zella Greenberg in Liverpool, England on 1 February 1927. Left to right: Ella Newman (Nee Ettinger) (Zella's 1st cousin), Gertie Levin (Marcus's little sister), Marcus Levin, Zella Greenberg, Hyman Radam, Marcus's best man and his best friend, and unknown. Marcus had the flu and Zella was propping him up. They went to Paris for their honeymoon

Abstract of the Ketubah (Jewish marriage contract) for Marcus Levin and Zella Greenberg

Wedding invitation for the wedding of Marcus Levin and Zella Greenberg to be held at the Princes Road Synagogue, Liverpool, England on 1 February 1927

Menu for the wedding of Marcus Levin and Zella Greenberg on 1 February 1927 in Liverpool, England

Marcus and Zella Levin

Census details
1901
Marcus's parents, Hannah and Jacob, married in 1898 and are living at 50 Stafford Street, Liverpool. Jacob is age 28 and a dealer in drapery and clothing on his own account working from home. Hannah is age 23 and their son Marcus is age 2. Living with them is Jacob's sister, Sarah Levin, age 21 and a school teacher, also Mary Barry, age 23, born in Ireland and a domestic servant


1911
Marcus and his family are at 142 Islington Street, Liverpool, England. His father Jacob is 38, a dealer in drapery and has a shop operating from the premises, which has eight rooms. His mother Hannah is 33 and the children are Marcus age 12 and Simon Bernard age 5


1921
The family is still at 142 Islington Street, Liverpool, England. Jacob died in 1917 and Marcus has taken over the running of the drapery business, which is operating from the premises. Hannah is 43 and the children are Marcus age 22, Simon Bernard age 15 and Gertrude Esther age 4



1939 Register
In the 1939 register Marcus and Zella are living at 3 Yorke Avenue, Liverpool, England. His occupation is listed as manager - drapery business


Military Service
World War I
When men turned 18 they were conscripted. Marcus turned 18 on 9 March 1918 and on 29 March 1918 his father died from bowel cancer age 44, leaving a wife Hannah, and three other children, Simon Bernard Levin age 11, Aaron Levin, who had down syndrome, age 4 and an infant girl, Gertie Levin, age 3 weeks. Marcus had to assist his mother in running the family business and therefore applied to the relevant military tribunal on grounds of domestic hardship. The tribunal assigned him to the 6th Battalion Lancaster Volunteer Regiment where he served with the rank of private

Marcus Levin World War 1 medical examination dated 15 April 1918 in Liverpool, England. His height is given as 5 ft 6 and a half inches and his hair colour is black

Marcus Levin exemption from regular military service in World War 1

Membership of the Athletes Volunteer Force of the 6th Battalion Lancashire Volunteer Regiment dated 22 November 1917

Postcard dated 5 April 1918 informing private Marcus Levin of a Commanding Officers Parade and a meeting for E. Company of the 6th Battalion Lancaster Volunteer Regiment

World War II
When the 2nd World War broke out Marcus was 40 years of age. Conscription was initially imposed on all men between the ages of 18 to 41 years and Marcus was assigned to civil defence warden duties in Southport

Marcus Levin appointed as an air raid warden for his district in Southport, England on 23 October 1939


Documents associated with warden duties

Marcus Levin civil defence warden service

National Registration Identity Cards
World War I
Marcus Levin registration card under the National Registration Act 1915. His address is given as 142 Islington and he is a scholar (at school). Stamped at Liverpool, England on 7 September 1915

World War II

Marcus Levin World War II National Registration Identity Card including warden duties. His height is listed as 5 foot 9 and a half inches, hair colour black and eye colour brown

Electoral register - extract
In the 1930 electoral register Marcus and Zella are listed as living at 3 Yorke Avenue, Liverpool, England

Street Directory

Marcus Levin listed as living at 3 York Avenue, from the 1938 Kelly's Directory of Liverpool and suburbs

Freemasonry - Lodge of Israel



Installation of Marcus Levin as Worshipful Master of the Lodge of Israel on 20 November 1950 in Liverpool, England. Other past masters included his father-in-law Moss Greenberg and his brother-in-law Bert Greenhill

A Ladies' Social organised by Lodge of Israel held in Southport, England on 24 October 1951. 
Marcus Levin was the Worshipful Master


FREEMASONS HONOUR WORSHIPFUL MASTER
IN honour of Worshipful Master Mr. Marcus Levin and Mrs. Levin, of Blundell Drive, Birkdale, the Freemason Lodge of Israel 5102, Liverpool, held a dinner and dance at the Palace Hotel, on Wednesday night, when the company numbered 350, wives being the guests. They came from Southport, Liverpool, Manchester, Blackpool and London.

Those attending were received by Mr. and Mrs. Levin and their daughter, Miss Ruth Levin, a bouquet of red carnations being presented to Mrs. Levin on behalf of the lodge. Other gifts made during the evening were a jewel case and a silver tea and coffee service as mark of appreciation from members of the lodge.

The toast of the Worshipful Master was proposed by Worshipful Brother Alex Myerson, to which Mr. and Mrs. Levin suitably replied. Brother Myer Gordon, senior warden, proposed the toast to the women guests, Mrs. J. Gould responding. For each of the latter there was a gift in the form of a pen.

Arrangements for the evening were under the direction of Worshipful Brother Leon Samuels

A Freemason dinner honouring Marcus Levin in 1952. Marcus belonged to the Freemason Lodge of Israel 5102, Liverpool

Marcus and Zella and their children Ruth and Jack attending the Freemason dinner and dance

Death
20 November 1980 at the Promenade Hospital, Southport, England at 81 years of age. He suffered from emphysema but died from a cerebral haemorrhage (Marcus was a heavy pipe smoker his entire adult life). Buried in the Broadgreen Cemetery, Liverpool, England, plot no R 03-004

Liverpool Jewish Burial Record for Marcus Levin

Tombstone inscription: In loving memory of Marcus Levin, who passed away 20th November 1980, in his 82nd year. Loved and missed by his wife, children, relatives and friends

Hebrew translation: 
Here is buried a righteous and upright man, Mordechai Gershon, son of Yaakov Tzvi, died 13 Kislev 5741 (1980). May his soul be bound up in the bond of (eternal) life

Death Notices
Newspaper death notices for Marcus Levin. At left the Sunday Times, Johannesburg, South Africa dated 23 November 1980 and at right the Liverpool Echo dated 21 November 1980

Obituary

Our Southport Correspondent Mr. Louis Alexander writes: It is with a deep sense of loss that I refer to the death of Marcus Levin of Southport and Liverpool.

The name Levin is synonymous with Princes Road and Islington Synagogues, (the latter destroyed in the Blitz in 1941) and of which his father the late Jacob Levin was a founder in 1908.

Marcus had over 50 years service in Masonry holding Past and Provincial honours and he was respected and liked by all who knew him.

When he remarried his happiness restarted, but unfortunately illness overtook him a few years ago but he was fortunate to be blessed with a loving wife who, with her knowledge of nursing gave him every care and devotion.

Our sympathy is extended to his widow Dorothy, to his son Jack and daughter Ruth in South Africa, to his brother Bertie and to his eight grandchildren, in their loss.

Marcus Levin obituary in the Liverpool Gazette 12 December 1980

Probate

Marcus Levin Probate 5 January 1983. He was living at Flat 1, Sherwood Lodge, 9 Lulworth Road, Southport, England. The value of his estate was £25,405

Observations
Marcus wanted to go to university, but his father died on the 29th March 1917, living his mother with a baby daughter less than a month old and a disabled child. Marcus therefore had no other option but to forgo University and take over his father’s business in order to support the family.

On 1 February 1927 he married Zella Greenberg in Liverpool. Mark was almost 28 years old and she celebrated her 23rd birthday on her wedding day! The groom was Marcus’s best friend, Hymie Radam, and his niece, Barbara Harris, would later marry Ruth’s brother, Jack. Marcus suffered from the flu on his wedding day, and that is why he looks like he is falling over in the wedding photo. Actually Zella was propping him up! They honeymooned in Paris and visited the art galleries and museums and Zella – never a slim woman - told my mother that after seeing the Rubenesque nudes she felt much batter! Zella and Mark lived in a terrace house in 3 York Avenue, Liverpool, before moving to Southport in 1940, where they had a large house built at 50 Blundell Drive. My mom is not sure how they met, but it could have been through shared interests in a badminton club or one of the Jewish youth clubs.

I got to know Marcus and Zella well as we spent time with them in England in the late 1960s. They also came put to South Africa at regular intervals, and Zella stayed with us on a trip to northern Italy in the summer of 1968. When my sister Sarah-Nan was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in November 1957, Marcus refused to come out for what was his first grandchild, as it was a girl not a boy. It was somewhat ironic, as Sarah-Nan became his firm favourite. For my birthday they did come out, but when my sister Amanda was born in July 1960, again Marcus refused to come, it being another girl. By this stage Zella had had enough and she came out by herself!

Marcus was a very principled man, with firm views and opinions. His politics were conservative, in contrast to his son Jack, who sided with Labour. Mark smoked a pipe all his life, and it would eventually kill him, as he died from emphysema, in Liverpool on 20 November 1980, age 81. By coincidence, it was Sarah-Nan’s birthday. His father, Jacob Harold, coincidentally also died on my birthday! Marcus also used to visit prisoners in prison.

Marcus never learnt to drive, Zella having to do the driving for him. The reason for not driving was due to “nerves”. He also had a habit of nodding his head, which was described as a ‘tic’ and was also put down to nerves. Born left-handed, he was forced to learn to write with his right hand. This was achieved by using a leather belt to strap his left hand behind his back. The results were an ungainly and untidy handwriting and a nervous affliction. The family was observant and patriotic, Marcus observing once that he was “an Englishman of the Hebrew persuasion”. Other observations were that if invited to dinner one never talked ill of the meal or the company. He was a passionate Mason most of his life and he had a keen sense of humour but was exasperated by fools and miscreants.

In 1954 he retired and sold the business. He remarked that it was the best day of his life! He and Zella departed on a cruise to South Africa to visit his aunt Sarah Helfet (nee Levin) and her family, but she died before they landed at Cape Town.

Sample letters

Samples of Marcus's handwriting, both from 1969. He was left-handed, but was forced at school to write with his right hand. T
is was achieved by using a leather belt to strap his left hand behind his back. The results were an ungainly and untidy handwriting and a nervous affliction

Photographs
Playing golf in the 1920s

Marcus and Zella Levin in the 1920s

Mark Levin with his children Ruth and Jack in Liverpool, in 1933. The elder girl is Audrey Fell, who lived across the road and was born in 1925

Marcus and Zella Levin with their children Ruth and Jack outside their newly completed home in Southport, England in 1940

Marcus and Zella Levin with their children Ruth and Jack in the late 1940s

Marcus and Zella gardening at home in Southport, England 1950s. They were both keen gardeners

Mark Levin at his daughter's wedding in Liverpool in April 1956

Marcus and Zella on various holidays in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, following his retirement

Zella and Marcus on holiday in the Kruger National Park, South Africa in the late 1950s

Marcus Levin in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1959

Marcus and Zella with their grandson Matthew in Southport, England in the late 1960s

Marcus and Zella Levin in Johannesburg, South Africa in March 1972

Miscellaneous documents
Liverpool Jewish Tennis Club Member's ticket for 1934. Cost 2 pounds. Marcus Levin was the vice-chairman and his brother Simon Bernard Levin was a joint honorary secretary

Postcard advising Marcus that the blood test carried out on 29 November 1941 confirmed that his blood type was Group O

Blood transfusion certificate booklet for Marcus Levin, 1944 - 1946

Travel identity document for Marcus issued in Liverpool, England on 26 July 1946

Marcus and Zella Levin silver wedding anniversary dinner 1 February 1952 at 50 Blundell Drive, Southport, England

Residences


In 1901 Marcus and his parents are living at 50 Stafford Street, Liverpool, England


In both the 1911 and 1921 census Marcus and his family were living at 142 Islington Street, Liverpool. It was a four story, eight-room residence. The servants lived on the top floor and the house included a warehouse where his father Jacob carried out his business as a wholesale draper (mercer); selling blankets and sheets to middlemen or retailers who then sold them to the public. The family was observant and had two kitchens in order to comply with the Jewish kashrut requirements. The more prosperous families such as the Levin’s had houses that fronted the street whereas the poorer families lived in properties that faced the lane at the rear. The building was later demolished, as was the road, to make way for a motorway




From 1929 to 1940 Marcus and Zella lived at 3 Yorke Avenue, Liverpool, England. It was a two-story townhouse in the Liverpool suburb of Sefton Park and the family were relatively prosperous, having a live-in maid



At the outbreak of World War II it was widely felt that Liverpool would be heavily bombed because of its extensive dockyards and therefore Mark and Zella decided to move elsewhere. They built a large three-story house at 50 Blundell Drive in Southport, a quiet seaside town 32 km north of Liverpool. Zella’s parents, Moss (Mo) Greenberg and Minnie (Nee Ettinger), came and lived with them. Minnie was an invalid who suffered from heart problems and Zella looked after her.

Liverpool was indeed heavily bombed during the War but Southport escaped relatively unscathed. The Woodvale Royal Air Force Station was established nearby for the defence of Liverpool and some German aircraft, pursued by fighter planes from the airfield were consequently forced to drop their bombs. One such bomb when dropped totally demolished a house in a neighbouring street, all that was left was a large bomb crater. The house in Blundell Drive had a makeshift air raid shelter for the family and the neighbours to shelter in. Mark was the local warden. The house also had a large garden, and an extensive vegetable patch was established to supplement the family diet. Both Zella and Mark were keen gardeners and I have many fond memories of playing in and enjoying their beautiful and extensive garden when we visited there in 1967 and 1968. Mark and Zella lived there until the mid 1970s. The Black and white photo of the house was taken on 10 August 1947


After Zella's death Marcus sold 50 Blundell Drive and moved into Flat 1, Sherwood Lodge, 9 Lulworth Road, Southport, England. which he and Zella had previously purchased. he remained living there until his death in November 1980