Monday, 4 May 2026

Morris, Ely (1880 - 1972)

Ely Morris, born Eliash Dik, is the brother-in-law of Rachel Levin, my 2x great aunt. Morris family HERE

The original name of the family was Dik (Dikiene in Lithuanian) and the family, while registered in Raguva, Lithuania, lived in what is now Panevėžys, Lithuania. However, when Ely's eldest brother Jacob arrived in England the clerk did not understand Yiddish and since Jacob called himself Jacob "Monnes" (Menachem), the clerk thought he said Munes was his last name. This was not English enough so the clerk anglicized it to Morris. Later when Jacob brought out other members of his family they changed their name to Morris as well

Parents: Joseph Dik (1851 - 1924) and Golda Chaya (1846 - 1923)

Born: 22 January 1880 in Ponevezh, Kovno District, Russian Empire, now Panevėžys, Lithuania,  Ponevezh [Russian], Ponevezh [Yiddish], Poniewież [Polish], Ponewiesch [German], Panevēža [Latvian]

Jewishgen birth record extract for Ely

The original birth record for Eliash Dik. On the left-hand page of that image, look for the entry numbered 18 in the second column (Male/Мужскаго). Left hand side of the page is in Russian, right hand side of the page is in Yiddish.

Name of the Child: Eliash (Еліяшъ). Parents:  Father: Girsh-Iosel, son of Naftel Dik (Гиршъ-Іосель Нафтелевъ Дикъ). He is listed as a citizen of Raguva (the text says "Роговскій мѣщанинъ"). Mother: Golda, daughter of Eliash (Голда Эліяшева). Date of birth: 22 January 1880. Circumcision: 29 January 29th 1880. Place of Birth: Panevezys.

Hebrew name: Elijahu son of Tsvi Yosef

Siblings
According to AI searches there were several other children who were born in Panevėžys as well, but I have yet to corroborate this

Migration to England, then South Africa: In Lithuania, at that time, the eldest son was drafted to the Russian army when they reached the age of 18. Therefore, Ely's eldest brother Jacob left Lithuania planning to travel to America but on arrival in Liverpool did not have enough money to complete the journey. The local Jewish Leadership offered help on condition that he marry a Jewish girl and settle in England.  Once settled in England he brought all his family to join him in Liverpool and all his siblings changed their name to Morris. Ely must have arrived in Liverpool sometime in the early 1890s and moved to South Africa in 1896

Occupation: Furniture shop owner

Marriage: Anne Mary Katz on 15 November 1911 in Johannesburg, South Africa. Ely was 31 and Anne 23

Marriage certificate for Ely and Annie who were married in Johannesburg on 15 November 1911

Children
Their first child was born in 1913 when Ely was 33 and Anne 25 years old. Their last child was born in 1921 when Ely was 41 and Anne 33 years old 
  • Bertha (Bee) Morris 1913 - 2011
  • Nathan (Sonny) Morris 1915 - 1991
  • Leah Morris 1921 - ?

Biography

Mazeltov - ELY MORRIS IS 90 YEARS YOUNG
Мг. Ely Morris of Johannesburg celebrated his 90th birthday last week.

Born in Latvia, Mr. Morris came to South Africa as a boy of sixteen after spending a few years in Liverpool. He arrived in Cape Town with two shillings in his pocket and started work as a cabinet maker. His firm insisted that he should work on Shabbat and therefore he resigned and moved to Johannesburg where he opened a general dealer's store, and later married Annie Katz.

The young couple and their family decided to immigrate to Palestine in 1928 as Mr. Morris had long been an active Zionist. Unfortunately conditions in Palestine were difficult at that time he lost his money and was forced to return to South Africa, this time to settle in Bloemfontein. Here he started a furniture business which is today run by his son, Nathan, and grandson.

Since the death of his wife five years ago, Mr. Morris has been living with his daughter and son-in-law, Bee and Henry Salkinder of Emmarentia, Johannesburg. His other daughter Lee Loewenson lives in Salisbury. Mr. Morris has nine grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. 

Longevity seems to run in his family Mr. Morris has two sisters, Mrs. Rachel Steckol who is 97 and Mrs. Tilly Epstein, who is 86. Both live in Johannesburg.

Death
14 February 1972 in Bloemfontein, South Africa age 92. He was buried in the Bloemfontein Memorial Cemetery on 15 February 1972, plot no 9:A276


Jewishgen Cemetery record for Ely

Place of Birth
Ely Morris was born in Panevėžys, Lithuania

PANEVEZYS (Panevezhis; Lith. Panevežys; Rus. Ponevezh), city in Lithuania. In 1766 the Jewish community numbered 254; in 1847, 1,447 Jews were registered, and in 1897, 6,627 Jews (50% of the total population) lived in Panevezys. An ancient Karaite community is also known to have existed there. A number of noted rabbis officiated in Panevezys, among them Isaac Jacob Rabinovich (Itzele Ponevezher), Joseph Kahaneman, and Jeroham Leibovich. The Hebrew poet Judah Leib Gordon served as a teacher in the city from 1853 to 1860. Naphtali Friedman, a noted advocate, served as delegate from Panevezys to the third Duma.

In May 1915, during World War I, the Jews of Panevezys were sent along with other Lithuanian Jews to the interior of Russia by the Russian military authorities. Most of them returned after the Russian Revolution. In 1923 there were 6,845 Jews living in Panevezys (35% of the total population), most of them occupied in small trade and crafts and some in larger business enterprises and industry.

The community had an active social and cultural life. Its educational institutions included Hebrew and Yiddish primary schools, two Hebrew secondary schools (one belonging to the Zionist-orientated Tarbut educational system and the other, for girls, to the religious Yavneh), a Jewish pro-gymnasium, and libraries.

The Panevezys Yeshivah, which had a high reputation, was founded by Liebe Miriam Gavronsky, daughter of K.Z. Wissotszky. When the Jews were expelled during World War I, the yeshivah was first moved to Ludza in Vitebsk province and then to Mariupol (Zhdanov) in the Ukraine. After World War I Rabbi Kahaneman founded the great Ohel Yiẓḥak yeshivah in Panevezys with about 200 students. In 1944 the yeshivah was reestablished by Rabbi Kahaneman in *Bene Berak, Israel.

Panevezys was occupied by the Germans in 1941 a few days after the outbreak of the German-Soviet war. A ghetto was established from which Jews were transported and murdered in September 1941. They were buried in 12 mass graves. In 1968 the Jewish cemetery at Panevezys was destroyed.

Saturday, 2 May 2026

Anne Smulian (1897 - ?)

Annie Smulian, also known as Annie, married  Michael Bryer, a nephew of Rachel Levin, my 2x great aunt. Bryer family HERE

Parents: Solomon Smulian (1856 - 1933) and Hilda Segal (1861 - 1927)

Born: 1897 in Oudtshoorn, South Africa according to her nephew Jonathan Smulian, but travel documents have her being born around 1900, with one giving her place of birth as Cape Town

Siblings
  • Samuel Smulian (1878 - 1938) married Florence Alexander (1875 - 1966)
  • Adolph A Smulian (1881 - 1951) married Sara Porten (1885 - 1961) at Stroud Creek, Oklahoma, USA on 4 February 1906
  • Rachel (Ray) Smulian (1881 - 1965) married Abraham Jacob (Abe) Katzenellenbogen (1871 - 1938) in Cape Town, South Africa on 30 January 1900
  • Millie Smulian (1888 - 1959) married Jack Gavron (1879 - 1959) in Pretoria, South Africa
  • Minnie Smulian (1890 - 1977) married Abraham Chodos (1890 - 1948) in Boksburg, South Africa on 5 September 1915
  • Horace Robert Smulian (1890 - 1961) married Freda Ellen Panovka (1894 - 1982) in Johannesburg, South Africa on 26 November 1916
  • Barend (Ben) Smulian (1895 - 1987) married Sylvia Stern (1898 - 1995) in Johannesburg, South Africa on 30 December 1923

Occupation: School teacher

Travel
1926
Annie travelling from Cape Town to London arriving 11 May 1926 aboard the Ballarat. Her age is 25 and she is a teacher. Her address is given as 329 Seven Sisters Rd, ? Hill

Married: 1) Michael Bryer on 14 April 1927 in London, England

Marriage certificate for Anne and Michael. She is age 25 and he is age 23. Her address is given as 41 Devonport Street, Paddington, London

Thye marriage did not last and in the inquest following her husband's death in 1934 she is not mentioned at all!

Married: 2) ? Banker before 1933. On her father's death certificate in October 1933 and in his will she is listed as Annie Banker. I don't know her husband's first name and I have been unable to find any record of a marriage. According to her nephew Jonathan Smulian she married an "American oilman" and disappeared in the USA


Her father's death certificate dated 21 October 1933 where she is listed as Annie Banker


An extract from "Random notes on the life of my father, Barend "Ben" Smulian  by Jonathan Smulian in the SA-SIG Newsletter, March 2004, p. 10. In it he says: "The rest of the children, all female, married and remained in South Africa with the exception of a younger sister Annie, a schoolteacher, who also went to the States, married an "oilman" and "disappeared"."

Here is a manifest for a Mrs Anne Banker entering the United States from Canada on 22 August 1930. It says she was born in Cape Town, South Africa, is 30 years of age and is married to an American citizen. This may or may not be Anne.

The last mention I have of Anne is in an obituary for her brother Adolph in the Fort Worth Star, Texas, USA on 2 April 1951. It mentions that a surviving sister, Ann, is living in Caracas, Venezuela. After that I can't find anything more about her

Saturday, 25 April 2026

Leon Bryer (1919 - 1994)

Leon Bryer is a nephew of Rachel Levin, my 2x great aunt. Morris family HERE. Bryer family HERE

Parents: Barnett  Bryer (1878 - 1958) and Dinah Rachel Morris (1879 - 1969)

Tombstone for Leon's mother Dinah who is buried 
in the Westpark Cemetery in Johannesburg, grave block M, grave no 358. His father Barnett is buried in the Bloemfontein memorial cemetery, plot no 10:601

Born: 25 March 1919 in Bloemfontein, South Africa

Hebrew name: Leib son of Baruch

Siblings
  • Michael Bryer (1904 - 1933) married Anne Smulian (1897 - ?) in April 1927 in London, England
  • Nathan Bryer (1908 - 1990) married Rose Frankel (1908 - 1984) on 31 December 1933 in Johannesburg, South Africa
  • Maurice Bryer (1911 - 1986) married 1) Phyllis Salkinder (1915 - 1973) around 1945/6 probably in Bloemfontein, South Africa; 2) Dorothy Kollenberg (1918 - 2010) on 11 January 1951 in Bulawayo, Rhodesia

Occupation: Medical practitioner

Leon was registered as a doctor in December 1941

The Bryer family in 1922. Back row Maurice (age 11) and his mother Dinah. Front, Barney and their children Leon (age 3) and Nathan (seated) (age 12)

Leon in army uniform

Travel
1952
Leon departing Southampton aboard the Edinburgh Castle on 4 December 1952 bound for Cape Town. His address in England is given as Crumpsall Hospital, Manchester

1956
Leon departing from Durbam South Africa and travelling to Southampton, England where he arrived on 28 December 1956 aboard the Athlone Castle

1959
Leon departing Southampton aboard the Pretoria Castle on 6 August 1959 bound for Cape Town. His address in England is given as the Orthopaedic Hospital and his occupation is listed as surgeon

Notes
Leon served in World War 2. He lived in Johannesburg from 1952 onwards, mainly in Hillbrow and worked at the Johannesburg General Hospital as an orthopaedic surgeon. But his main work place was the at the Crowns Mines hospital. He had a lifelong partner, Nancy, a theatre sister who was the widow of his best friend. They never married (Information supplied by his niece Lee)

Death
3 January 1994 (20 Tevet 5754) age 74 in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was buried in the Westpark Cemetery there on 4 January 1994, Grave block VE, no 220

Tombstone
"Leon Bryer 25 March 1919 - 3 Jan 1994. Lovingly remembered by his family and friends. Rest in Peace"

Hebrew translation: "Here lies Leib son of Baruch, departed 20 Tevet 5754. May his soul be bound up in the bond of life."

Jewishgen cemetery record for Leon Bryer

Westpark cemetery record for Leon 

Residences

When Leon qualified as a doctor in December 1941 his address was given as 15 Waverley Road, Bloemfontein, South Africa

By August 1946 he had moved to Johannesburg, where his address was given as 101 Roxdale, Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa