Saturday, 14 September 2024

Isaac Broude (1852 - 1919)

Isaac Broude is the brother of Annie Isabella Broudethe 2nd wife of Aaron Levin, my maternal 2x great grandfather. Broude family HERE

Parents
Beryl Brouda (1830 - 1874) and Cyrl Malka (1830 - ?)

Born: 1852 
in Roshki, a village near Svisloch in the Grodno district, Russian Empire, now Roski Sialiec in Belarus. The family lived on a farm about 16 km from Svisloch and the children were home-schooled.

Hebrew name: Yitzhak son of Dov

Migration:  Isaac and his family came to Liverpool sometime after April 1891 (when he was age 39) as he and his family are not listed in the census for that year. Isaac never learnt to speak English

Married
Sarah Roshovsky in Svislach, Russian Empire before 1875 

Children
  • Amelia Broude 1875 - 1954
  • Bernard Broude 1876 - 1934
  • Leslie Broude 1878 - 1951
  • Samuel Broude 1879 - 1948
  • Jacob Broude 1886 - 1944
  • Maurice Broude 1888 - 1964
  • Julia Broude 1894 - 1980
  • Louis Stephen Broude 1896 - 1990

Isaac and his wife Sarah

Occupation: A farmer in Roshki. In England he was a Scotch draper and clothier and then a coal dealer

In an 1899 directory Isaac is listed as a travelling linen draper

In a 1911 directory Isaac is listed as a travelling draper

Census details
1901
The family is living at 114 Chatham Street, Liverpool, England. Isaac is age 49 and a Scotch draper and clothier employer based on the premises. His wife Sarah is 45. The children are Bernard age 26, Samuel age 23, Leslie age 21, Jacob age 15, Morris age 13, Julia age 6 and a half and Louis age 5



1911
The family are living in a 4 roomed house at 54 Vine Street, Liverpool, England. Isaac is 60 and a coal dealer on his own account. His wife Sarah is 56 and the two children still at home are Julia age 16 and Louis age 15


Death
19 October 1919 in Liverpool, England at 67 years of age. He was buried in the Rice Lane Cemetery, Liverpool, England in plot no C21.14


Liverpool Jewish Burial Record for Isaac Broude


Tombstone inscription: In everlasting memory of Isaac Broude who died 35th Tishre 5680 aged 67 years

Hebrew translation: 
Here [lies] buried a man flawless and reputable, truly God-fearing and always honest in his affairs / 'his heart labored and interpreted' [i.e. he was devoted to] Torah [study] for many years / Yitzhak son of Dov Broude of blessed memory / 'he drew his feet into the bed and, breathing his last, he was gathered to his kin'* / on the 25th day of the month of Tishrei in the year [5]680 'by the small count' [ligature of the three letters לפק – the 5 for 500 is not expressed, it being understood] / in the sixty and seven 'of the days of his life' [i.e. 67th year] / may his soul be bound in the bond of [eternal] life.

*The partially-visible first word of the Hebrew verse quoted is ויגוע – Genesis 49:33 – at the end of the chapter wherein Yaakov blesses his sons just before he dies

Obituary

MR. ISAAC BROUDE (Liverpool). Mr. Isaac Broude died last Saturday. He was prominently identified with the Islington Synagogue, for which he had worked since its foundation. He had also, during the past thirty years, taken a deep personal interest in the Beth Hamedrash. The funeral took place on Monday, and was attended by a large and representative gathering. The cortège halted at the Islington Synagogue, into which the coffin was borne. Rabbi Rabinowitz and the Rev. Mr. Levene delivered discourses


Place of Birth
Isaac Broude was born outside Svislach in the Grodno province of Belarus

SVISLOCH (Pol. Swisłocz ), town in Grodno district, Belarus; within Poland before 1795 and between the two world wars. A number of Jews settled there at the beginning of the 18th century on the invitation of the owners of the locality, the princes of Tyszkiewicz. In 1752 the Council of Lithuania imposed a poll tax of 215 zlotys on the Svisloch community, which numbered 220 in 1766. Until the middle of the 19th century the Jews of Svisloch earned their livelihood mainly from trade in timber and grain, shopkeeping, and crafts; they later also engaged in innkeeping and the lease of public houses. After a great fire, in which most of the Jewish shops were destroyed, the fairs were no longer held in Svisloch and the Jews were deprived of their principal sources of livelihood. Around 1870 Jews began to pioneer in the tanning industry and improved methods of manufacture with the assistance of German experts whom they invited. By the end of the 19th century a number of tanneries had been established in Svisloch, which employed hundreds of workers. Many Jews from the surrounding areas went there in search of employment. As early as the middle of the 19th century Jewish craftsmen in Svisloch attempted to organize themselves into guilds. At the beginning of the 20th century the Bund Movement developed in Svisloch and it embraced the whole of the Jewish working populace (tanners, tailors, shoemakers, carpenters. smiths, and bakers), who organized strikes for the amelioration of working conditions in tanneries and factories. In 1905 the workers' organization was established for Jewish self-defense against pogroms.

Residences

In 1901 the family were living at 114 Chatham Street, Liverpool, England. The property no longer exists


In 1911 the family were living at 54 Vine Street, Liverpool, England. The property no longer exists